One effect of the Industrial Revolution (1700s-1900s) that changed cultures and settlement patterns in Europe and later in America was... a
people left the cities for country living
b
people moved to urban centers (cities) to get jobs in factories.
c
goods became harder to get for people.
d
more people than ever before made their own clothes and tools.

I believe it is b

Explanation:

The industrial revolution provided more jobs for people in factories for mass production, so people moved to cities to work in the factories.

it being an ocean esketit where we droppin

it is very hard for the climatologists to precisely predict how will the global temperatures be changing so there's lots of models, some of which differ significantly, this is due to multiple factors, and probably the most important is the human activity.

humans have been a key factor in climate change around the globe since the start of the industrial revolution, and in the past few decades the consequences are becoming more obvious. there's lots of emission of pollutants in the atmosphere as well as changing the environment on the surface itself, so it's really hard to predict how will that go in the future because there's some countries that are reducing the damage and are going towards green energy, while others are stubbornly continuing with pollution and damages to the environment.