The cartographer who made this map decided not to use geologic time in the key.
Which is the oldest rock shown on the map?
rock labeled 9
rock labeled 1
KOHALA
9
cannot be determined
Increasing severity
MAUNA KEA
BERRIER
of hazard
O all rock is same age
8
HUALALAI
4
MAUNA LOA
3
KILALE
10 MILES
o
10 KILOMETERS
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sediment layers stop spreading when they reach a barrier or they run out of sedimentary material. lateral spreading is the movement of gently to steeply sloping, saturated soil deposits caused by earthquake-induced liquefaction. i hope this . : )

it is very hard for the climatologists to precisely predict how will the global temperatures be changing so there's lots of models, some of which differ significantly, this is due to multiple factors, and probably the most important is the human activity.

humans have been a key factor in climate change around the globe since the start of the industrial revolution, and in the past few decades the consequences are becoming more obvious. there's lots of emission of pollutants in the atmosphere as well as changing the environment on the surface itself, so it's really hard to predict how will that go in the future because there's some countries that are reducing the damage and are going towards green energy, while others are stubbornly continuing with pollution and damages to the environment.