Which of the following statements best describes the role of a surveyor in geography?
a. a surveyor provides plans for transportation systems.
b. a surveyor provides close readings of soil decomposition.
c. a surveyor provides close readings of land elevations.
d. a surveyor provides detailed descriptions of flora and fauna.

B, a surveyor provides readings for soil decomposition to make sure the area is safe to build on with the soil washing out

The investiture controversy began as a power struggle between pope gregory vii (1072–85) and henry iv, holy roman emperor (1056–1106).[2] a brief but significant struggle over investiture also occurred between henry i of england and pope paschal ii in the years 1103 to 1107, and the issue played a minor role in the struggles between church and state in france, as well.by undercutting the imperial power established by the salian emperors, the controversy led to nearly 50 years of civil war in germany, and the triumph of the great dukes and abbots. imperial power was finally re-established under the hohenstaufen dynasty. historian norman cantor:

They immigrated for religious freedom