Both p-waves and s-waves can interact with different layers (mantle, liquid outer core, and solid outer core) by changing velocity, refracting or reflecting (“bouncing off”).

the liquid outer core affects seismic waves so that

Ageologist discovers this vent in the ground with steam rising from it. after observing it for a few minutes, some water erupts from the vent. the water is extremely hot. which feature has this geologist found? *whispers* its not spring artesian well geyser spring water table