"it was no wonder, when she stood one day against the stone pillar in whose shadow she had lain asleep, eighteen years before, that armand aubigny riding by and seeing her there, had fallen in love with her. that was the way all the aubignys fell in love, as if struck by a pistol shot. the wonder was that he had not loved her before; for he had known her since his father brought him home from paris, a boy of eight, after his mother died there. the passion that awoke in him that day, when he saw her at the gate, swept along like an avalanche, or like a prairie fire, or like anything that drives headlong over all obstacles." which universal theme best fits the passage?

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

"the sandy walls seemed to collapse in on themselves"

and

"the bloodshot waters seemed to have no bottom"