Which step is not required to revise a passive sentence?

What is the best definition for the underlined word based on the following senates many websites with him to lower users in by promising them free access to pirated music movies and television shows however this can lead to computer viruses are sometimes a large

Why are reading and writing necessary in today’s world

When the author quotes the actress sarah brown as saying, i truly believe that this film gives an important message to audiences, the author is using a) repetition. b) a testimonial. c) an ethical appeal. d) the bandwagon method.