Read this excerpt from robert frost's poem "mending wall": there where it is we do not need the wall: he is all pine and i am apple orchard. my apple trees will never get across and eat the cones under his pines, i tell him. he only says, "good fences make good neighbours." what effect does frost's use of figurative language have on the overall meaning of this excerpt? a. the metaphor comparing apple trees to grazing animals emphasizes that the wall is unnecessary. b. the use of personification to show the grazing apple trees emphasizes the necessity of the wall. c. the metaphor comparing apple trees to pine trees emphasizes that the neighbors have different opinions. d. the use of personification to bring the wall to life emphasizes that a larger wall is needed.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)