1. what is telecommunication?
2. why people left the way of producing a signal through light (fires) and sound (drums and horns)?
3. what is the starting point of modern telecommunication?
4. how did telegraphic system by thomas s. sommering work?
5. did wheatstone, weber and karl friedrich gauss succeed in making a product that could be mass-distributed?
6. what was samuel morse invention in 1843?
7. what is the weakness of telegraph?
8. did antonio meucci work together with alexander g. bell to build the prototype of an early telephone?
9. when did alexander graham bell managed to build a prototype of an early telephone ?
10. why meucci didn't patent his invention?
11. what is the solution for the routing issues?
12. what does eniac stand for?
13. who is paul baran?
14. what is 'packet switching network' ?
15. what is the importance of the tcp/ip suite and the iso/osi protocols?

source text: from the sketch here given it will be seen, that our good grandmothers differed considerably in their ideas of a fine figure, from their scantily dressed descendants of the present day. a fine lady, in those times, waddled under more clothes even on a fair summer's day, than would have clad the whole bevy of a modern ball room. nor were they the less admired by the gentlemen in consequence thereof. on the contrary, the greatness of a lover's passion seemed to increase in proportion to the magnitude of its object—and a voluminous damsel, arrayed in a dozen of petticoats, was declared by a low-dutch sonnetteer of the province, to be radiant as a sunflower, and luxuriant as a full blown cabbage. certain it is, that in those days, the heart of a lover could not contain more than one lady at a time; whereas the heart of a modern gallant has often room enough to accommodate half a dozen - - the reason of which i conclude to be, either that the hearts of the gentlemen have grown larger, or the persons of the ladies smaller — this however is a question for physiologists to determine. add punctuation to the following excerpt. writing under the name of diedrich knickerbocker washington irving aimed his potent satire at as diverse topics as political rivals such as thomas jefferson to the very ideal of looking back on the past affectionately: a fine lady, in those times, waddled under more clothes even on a fair summer's day, than would have clad the whole bevy of a modern ball room. a voluminous damsel, arrayed in a dozen of petticoats, was declared by a low-dutch sonnetteer of the province, to be radiant as a sunflower, and luxuriant as a full blown cabbage. in those days, the heart of a lover could not contain more than one lady at a time; whereas the heart of a modern gallant has often room enough to accommodate half a dozen

do you have a photo of the paragraph?