Give an example of an informal structure in a bureaucracy and explain why it might have a positive effect on the bureaucracy’s operations.

An example of an informal structure in a bureaucracy is the distribution of tokens to organize the sequence of appointments.

We can arrive at this answer because:

An example of this is the distribution of tokens to form a sequence of services. This allows the bureaucratic process to become less stressful and move forward with greater fluidity.

The benefits of this are very important as it optimizes bureaucratic work and allows for better service.

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A bureaucracy are the various layers of a structure in a government or an organization.

Informal structure in a bureaucracy has to do with the unofficial or less rigorous processes within an organization which does not necessarily have to do with the official instructions and guidelines.

One example of an informal structure in bureaucracy could include:

These could have a positive effect on the operations of the organization by the communication of information among workers before official announcements come in.

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1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

where is the writing? (so i can answer)