You are looking for a birthday gift for your best friend. unfortunately, the item you wanted to buy is out of stock. "hello," a store clerk says. "i see that you're looking for the new album. we recently sold out of that, but we have another band's album here that is very similar. you should really buy this one right now. if you don't, you'll probably find that there's nothing to give your friend at all! " what fallacy did the clerk just commit?

from the political point of view it could be said that the candidate   is an effective speaker because she takes a strong position on the issue. it is an open discussion but probably she is making a presentation and can choose which subjects she wants to address. she is very likely to attain her aim which is to convince voters to accept her proposal.

she needs to add a conclusion summing up the entire essay along with an ending sentence to complete it all nicely.