1.the golden gate bridge positions itself high above the rough, icy waters of the san francisco bay. 2.to the northwest you can see mount tamalpais with its woods of primordial redwood trees that reach over 60 meters. 3.to the east, the arid hills are dotted with various brush, oak trees, and wheat-colored grass. 4.behind the southern entrance of the bridge, san francisco’s high rises stand elevated, creating a breathtaking setting. which sentence contains a phrase that should be hyphenated? a) sentence 1 b) sentence 2 c) sentence 3 d) sentence 4

D) Sentence 4.

Explanation:

The use of the hyphen in a sentence is when the need arises that a group of words are to be joined together as a compound word or a one meaning word. Hyphens make the sentence become one entity with the hyphen (-) acting as the joiner/conjunction.

In the passage given, the last sentence requires the use of the hyphen in between the words "high" and "rise" to give a new compound word "high-rise".

Thus, the fourth sentence contains a phrase that needs to be hyphenated-

Behind the southern entrance of the bridge, San Francisco’s high-rises stand elevated, creating a breathtaking setting.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

1. active

2. passive

3. passive

4. active