Which sentence from the declaration of independence best develops the idea that king george iii abused his executive powers in relation to the colonies? a. that to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. b. it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve its political bands which have connected them with one another. c. he has refused his assent to laws, most wholesome and necessary for the public good. d. it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and provide new guards for their future security.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

the answer is b. the tomb is underground and dark, and its opening is covered by a heavy grate.