Which sentence has an incorrect shift in pronoun-antecedent agreement? a) eleanor and emma showed us her new dresses. b) the computers need to reboot their hard drives. c) the boys were kicking their soccer ball through the field. d) scary stories are usually known for their unexpected endings.

A) Eleanor and Emma showed us her new dresses.

Pronoun-antecedent agreement refers to the rule that a pronoun must match its antecedent (the word it is referring to) in gender and number. In the case of sentence A, this is not being respected. The subject of the sentence is plural "Eleanor and Emma." However, the pronoun is written in a singular form ("her").

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)