James is giving an informative speech on zen to his philosophy class. he begins his speech by walking to the front of the class, sitting down, and meditating silently for two minutes. for his introduction, he then says, "zen, an ancient philosophy that began in japan many centuries ago, is as practical today as ever. i will now discuss the history of zen, the basic tenets of the zen philosophy, and explain how you can benefit from designing and caring for your own zen garden. the zen garden is especially relaxing when you build a pond for gold fish." which of the following requirements of effective introductions has james not satisfied? a.) setting his tone b.) capturing his audience's attention c.) transitioning into the body of his speech d.) stating his purpose and topic

Read the excerpt from frederick douglass’s speech “what to the slave is the fourth of july? ”go where you may, search where you will, roam through all the monarchies and despotisms of the old world, travel through south america, search out every abuse, and when you have found the last, lay your facts by the side of the everyday practices of this nation, and you will say with me, that, for revolting barbarity and shameless hypocrisy, america reigns without a rival. what is one way that douglass achieves his purpose of persuading the reader to see his point of view? by relating as many facts and statistics to the reader as possibleby using familiar and casual language to make the reader feel comfortableby using gentle language to evoke a sense of calm and tranquilityby repeating the word “you” to directly relate to the reader