When you convey a person's feelings through a shipwreck. What is the literary device used? Is it a motif? Does motifs convey feelings and are they similar to metaphors?

Which rhetorical device is used in this excerpt from "the danger of lying in bed" by mark twain? "if i am going to travel by rail i shan't need it. lying at home in bed is the thing i am afraid of."

Tom’s testimony has the effect of making scout feel sympathetic towards both tom and mayella. explain why she is sympathetic towards each of them.

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