Pls help Which of the following best describes how Gehrig establishes ethos in his speech?

Question 35 options:

He provides numerous instances of the impact he has had on the sport of baseball so his audience will be more easily persuaded to do what he is asking them to do.

He lists his achievements and accomplishments so the audience will find him a trustworthy source on the topic of his speech.

He lists facts and specific examples to help the audience make logical connections to his speech.

He presents himself as a good sport and regular guy - someone his audience can relate too - rather than as a superstar baseball player.

Excerpt from the ultimate fighting championship mary o'dell 1 american interest in mixed martial arts is growing. both male and female athletes are invited to compete, although this sport is not recommended for the prima donna. this full contact fighting combines various martial arts techniques so fighters with different styles can compete against each other. this intriguing sport has convinced more than one athlete that he is not, in fact, the alpha and the omega! many people think that all combative sports should be strictly monitored and regulated by state commissions. it is obvious that the ultimate fighting championship (ufc) is an organization that promotes combative athletic events. state athletic commissions should strictly monitor and regulate the ufc. select the rebuttal statement that best refutes the viewpoint in section one. a) it is necessary to oversee the athletes involved in mixed martial arts. b) it is unnecessary to oversee the athletes involved in mixed martial arts. c) it is necessary for athletes involved in mixed martial arts to self-regulate. d) one distinctive feature of mixed martial arts is the combination of various techniques.

The tone of this speech could best be described as expressing a feeling of read the excerpt from president ronald reagan's speech on the night before the 1980 presidential election, i believe we can embark on a new age of reform in this country and an era of national renewal an era that will reorder the relationship between citizen and government, that will make government again responsive to people, that will revitalize the values of family, work, and neighborhood and that will testore our private and independent social fear hope anger pride

What is meant by “eternally burning black pipes”? what is this implying about the personality of the firemen?