I read a book. (Passive voice)

Which statement is an historical example that supports her thesis statement?

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. in four to six sentences, explain how the structure of the first amendment supports equal weight of each freedom it guarantees.

Which type of text structure focuses on what makes something happen and the consequences of that action?