Expanding a word into a sentence. Word/Term + Class+ characteristics (Differences)
Example:
Herbivores are animals that feed on plants.
Term
class
distinguishing characteristics
Formal sentence definitions are composed of the term being defined,
the class it belongs to, and its distinguishing characteristics.
What are the patterns or techniques that you can use in writing expanded
definitions? McMurrey also called these as sources of extended or expanded
definitions. Here are some of the common pattern/techniques or sources:
1. Etymology. The etymology (the origin of the word) is a common way to
begin an extended definition. In addition to giving the origin, it can be helpful
to show how the meaning or usage has changed over time.
2. Exemplification. Giving examples is a common way to extend the definition
of a word.
3. Comparison. If the word being defined is complex, it can be compared to
something which is simpler (by giving an analogy).
4. Contrast. The word can be contrasted with others in the same category
which are close in meaning.
5. Classification. If the word being defined can be divided into different types,
classification can be used to extend the definition.
6. Process. If the word being defined is a process, or is used to carry out a
process, then the definition can be extended by explaining the process.
7. Negation. It is sometimes helpful to extend the definition of the word by
explaining what it is not, in order to explain what it is.
8. Description. If the word being defined is something physical, then a
description of its characteristics, possibly including a diagram, might be
appropriate
9. Enumeration. If the word being defined has many characteristics, then it
might be helpful to enumerate (.e. list) each of these characteristics in
detail.

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