Primary succession occurs when an existing ecosystem has been destroyed or disturbed but soil remains. True or false ??

true?

Explanation:

Primary succession begins with soil formation. The first stage of succession involves pioneer species. In primary succession, pioneer plants are those that can grow without soil, such as lichens.

True

Explanation:

Primary Succession occurs in barren ecosystems with no life. The succession process starts in these areas with just soil and start to grow lichens and plants, later leading into trees and more advanced ecosystems that attract animals.

first question's answer is   a. they felt bad for the kitten, and started feeling guilty for not it.

second question's answer is c. she was trying to prevent the kitten from further screaming.

third question's answer is a. the mother and aunt fran faced their fears of cats, from it.

hopefully this

i believe it is the first choice (1.)

because the major theme is(“both the wild and civilization have rules.”)

and also as u said,( based on what buck learns within the call of the wild, "both the wild and civilization have rules".this is true of humans within society as well.