Item 1 Refer to your Expeditions in Reading book for a complete version of this text.

How does the author help readers better understand pasteurization?

The sentence, “Dr. Louis Pasteur found a way to vaccinate them, and so to keep them healthy” explains the process.

The sentence, “Many people became ill and died from drinking the milk of sick cows” describes the problem.

The phrase, “a method of making milk safe” defines the word.

The phrase, “so to keep them healthy” restates the meaning.

alright, so here, the author clearly thinks that flooding the canyon was a bad idea and is showing bias against it.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)