B. Directions: Give a two-to-three sentence summary of the following text.
Marie Curie (1867 - 1934) and Pierre Curie (1859 - 1906) were
scientists who studied radioactivity and discovered the elements of
radium and polonium. They were married in 1895. Because of their work
or radioactivity and their discovery of radium in 1898, they were
awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903. When Pierre was killed
three years later, Marie took over his job as professor at the Sorbonne
University in Paris. In 1911, she was given a second Nobel Prize for
chemistry.
Source: Castillo, Kristine Erika C. Joy in Learning English 5. Quezon City: Vibal Group, Inc.
2016. 245​

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1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

1 - a

2 - a

3 - c

4 - b

5 - d