Is "Shots in the arm." A clause or phrase? Thanks guys no spam or links though.

Write a description about a boy with blonde hair that falls perfectly without him even trying.

Reread paragraph 4. what direct impact did the efforts individuals like ava deer have?

How does this excerpt develop the central idea that espionage during the civil war was often carried out by untrained citizens? it enhances the reader’s understanding by explaining why training was unnecessary. it changes the reader’s perception of what information a spy was able to obtain. it explains an ordinary person’s motivation for conducting espionage against the enemy. it adds moral complexity to espionage, due to the use of secret and dangerous methods.