The movie the godfather depicts the life of vito corleone, head of a mafia family. the mafia family is a criminal secret society made up of people who oppose society's values. as such, the mafia is a(n):

As such, the mafia is a counterculture.
Take into consideration the counterculture of the 60s - the hippie culture who opposed wars and fought the government in a peaceful way. They wanted to change the society for the better by opposing those in power. Mafia, on the other hand, opposes the entire society, but is still an example of counterculture.

99, multiply all the sides