Which best describes a difference in the types of rhetorical appeals used by queen elizabeth in these excerpts from her address to the troops at tilbury and response to parliament's request that she marry?
a. when speaking to her troops, queen elizabeth appeals to logos to convince the troops of her capabilities as a leader. when speaking to parliament, queen elizabeth appeals to pathos to make members feel ashamed of their request.
b. when speaking to her troops, queen elizabeth appeals to pathos to convince the troops of her capabilities as a leader. when speaking to parliament, queen elizabeth appeals to logos to make members feel ashamed of their request.
c. when speaking to her troops, queen elizabeth appeals to logos to inspire and encourage her army. when speaking to parliament, queen elizabeth appeals to pathos to provide rational explanations that convince lawmakers.
d. when speaking to her troops, queen elizabeth appeals to pathos to inspire and encourage her army. when speaking to parliament, queen elizabeth appeals to logos to provide rational explanations that convince lawmakers.

Read the passage from animal farm. as clover looked down the hillside her eyes filled with tears. if she could have spoken her thoughts, it would have been to say that this was not what they had aimed at when they had set themselves years ago to work for the overthrow of the human race. these scenes of terror and slaughter were not what they had looked forward to on that night when old major first stirred them to rebellion. if she herself had had any picture of the future, it had been of a society of animals set free from hunger and the whip, all equal, each working according to his capacity, the strong protecting the weak, as she had protected the lost brood of ducklings with her foreleg on the night of major's speech. instead—she did not know why—they had come to a time when no one dared speak his mind, when fierce, growling dogs roamed everywhere, and when you had to watch your comrades torn to pieces after confessing to shocking crimes. there was no thought of rebellion or disobedience in her mind. she knew that, even as things were, they were far better off than they had been in the days of jones, and that before all else it was needful to prevent the return of the human beings. whatever happened she would remain faithful, work hard, carry out the orders that were given to her, and accept the leadership of napoleon. but still, it was not for this that she and all the other animals had hoped and toiled. it was not for this that they had built the windmill and faced the bullets of jones's gun. such were her thoughts, though she lacked the words to express them. what was most likely orwell’s purpose for writing this passage? to show that clover is more sensitive to violence than the others to remind readers of major's speech and the original rebellion to present napoleon as a cruel leader unworthy of the animals’ support to represent misled followers and their dashed hopes for better lives

Which poems include the theme that memories of beautiful natural places benefit the people who recall them? "to spring" and "lines written in early spring" "to autumn" and "to a butterfly" "to summer" and "the human seasons" "i wandered lonely as a cloud" and "lines on a beautiful spring in a village"

10. what is the purpose of the introduction in an essay? a. to establish the main idea of the essay. b. to focus on current statistics c. to explain the main idea to the reader d. to highlight the most important concepts