Which phrase defines “understatement” best?

the description of an idea magnified or overemphasized to an extreme degree
the presentation of something as less significant than it is
a style of writing used to mock humans or society
a hint, usually derogatory, about a person or thing

Which statement about essay writers is true? a. they make careful, deliberate choices in diction and structure. b. they write from the heart, allowing style to form itself as the words flow. c. they always write informally, as if addressing a friend in casual conversation. d. they craft an imaginary world of plot, character, theme, and symbolism.

Which best states a theme of "birdfoot's grampa”? a look before you leap. b technology nature. c respect one’s elders. d with age comes wisdom.

What language device is used in the highlighted text?