W/ all of these except question number 3

What is meant by “eternally burning black pipes”? what is this implying about the personality of the firemen?

Ineed ideas for this essay something easy that i can do does anyone have any ideas on what i should write on for this 100 points ! write a procedural essay with media that is 1 ½–2 pages in length. clearly state your topic, and include all steps necessary to complete the procedure. you will submit your prewriting and planning documents along with your essay. need i only have 4 hours to do this

Why did the author include the fact that 40,000 african americans participated in the bus boycott