Which situational archetype is often found in fantasy fiction such as lord of the rings?
a. righteous revenge
b. the boast
c. the quest
d. innocence rewarded

C. The quest

Explanation:

The quest is the most common plot element in a fantasy story. Often connected to the hero's journey, the quest focuses on the story's protagonist who ventures into the land to accomplish a great deed and face unknown forces that would threaten his/her goal.  

This quest usually provides change and significant growth as the character progresses and approaches towards the end of the journey.

The quest

Explanation:

The main character during his journey transforms along the way. The protagonist facing hardships sometimes falters in his mission but eventually overcomes those hardships and personal temptations and succeeds in his mission. For example, Frodo transforms into a new being after this journey and he tries to see the world through a different perspective.

This is the situational archetype of quest which is also used in other fantasy fictions like star wars where luke skywalker goes through a same journey.

this answer to this question is c. allegory

why?

stories with allegories have a hidden symbolic meaning with a theme. the hidden meaning can be political, or other real life problems.