In the metamorphosis, kafka makes it evident that gregor endures a hellish existence as . being the sole of the family also takes its toll. he yearns to be free of his job and his familial obligations. it seems as though his wish has been granted when he is transformed into an insect. however, gregor cannot bask in the joy of his freedom because his physical condition causes , and he is forced to live within the confines of his room. gregor’s condition is also a symbol of his from society, which burdens him with too many expectations and unrealistic goals.