Read the passage.
in the fell clutch of circumstance
i have not winced nor cried aloud.
under the bludgeonings of chance
my head is bloody, but unbowed.

identify the meter. then identify the effect of that meter.

a: unstressed stressed, unstressed stressed, unstressed stressed, unstressed stressed. it conveys the speaker's militant determination.

b: stressed unstressed, stressed unstressed, stressed unstressed, stressed unstressed. it emphasizes the desperate unhappiness of the speaker's life.

c: unstressed stressed, unstressed stressed, unstressed stressed, unstressed stressed. it gives the poem a reflective mood.

d: stressed unstressed, stressed unstressed, stressed unstressed, stressed unstressed. it allows you to visualize the speaker.

Read this excerpt from i never had it made. "it's all that ought to count," he replied. "but it isn't. maybe one of these days it will be all that counts. that is one of the reasons i've got you here, robinson. if you're a good enough man, we can make this a start in the right direction. but let me tell you, it's going to take an awful lot of courage." he was back to the crossroads question that made me start to get angry minutes earlier. he asked it slowly and with great care. "have you got the guts to play the game no matter what happens? " "i think i can play the game, mr. rickey," i said. the next few minutes were tough. branch rickey had to make absolutely sure that i knew what i would face. beanballs would be thrown at me. i would be called the kind of names which would hurt and infuriate any man. i would be physically attacked. could i take all of this and control my temper, remain steadfastly loyal to our ultimate aim? which is the central idea of this excerpt?