2. Which of the following statements best describes a common focus of both passages? A. Roosevelt emphasizes the need for war-time manufacturing.
B. Roosevelt emphasizes the need for human rights.
C. Roosevelt emphasizes the need for security.
D. Roosevelt emphasizes the need for nuclear war.

where is the sentence at?

"urban sprawl, the spreading of large developments of housing and shopping areas around a city’s center, has many negative cultural and environmental effects. " (from your link)

so, your answer is: it has a negative effect on the environment, otherwise known as c~hope this mate.