Plz help In the 1800s, the United States was still a very young nation, trying to solidify its identity. The
Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, a fast development of society following the introduction
of machines. The United States was slower than Great Britain to fully embrace the changes. Yet key
technological developments caused a rapid growth in American urban areas.
Better farming methods and tools in the 1800s increased food production. Americans were able to
grow enough food for their families as well as to sell. The abundance caused food prices to fall.
The expansion of cotton and the growth of textile factories in northern states helped produce the first
wave of American industry. More people turned to work in northern factories as a way to support heir
families. Thousands of immigrants to the United States also settled in or near port cities, looking for
work. Even today, the need for work is a common reason people move to urban areas.
As a result, cities grew in numbers of people and physical space. As more people and businesses
moved in, they needed buildings for living and working. They needed ways to move around the city.
We call this process urbanization.
In 1820, the United States had only a few cities of 10,000 residents or more. About seven percent of
U. S. residents lived in urban areas. The umber of cities with more than 10,000 people grew quickly
over the next 40 years, especially in the Northeast and Midwest. By 1860, about 20 percent lived in
cities. Philadelphia and New York City were the most populated cities in 1860 and would soon reach
one million residents.
The urbanization of the United States quickened due to technology improvements. Without
innovations in food production, the factories could not have grown so quickly. The trend quickened
after 1860 and continued throughout the 21st century as well. By 2007. more Americans lived in or
near cities than they did in rural areas.
Which details are used to support the main fact in the filth paragraph? (5 points)
Select one:
a. Mentions of Great Britain
b. Reasons why people move
c. Explanation of urbanization
d. Data about population changes