4. Ender experiences a spiritual moment with Alai and discusses possible meanings of the

kiss and the word "Salaam." He then relates a

story of his mother praying over him while he

was very young. What is the significance of

these actions? What is the significance of

Ender's interpretation of these actions?

Answer and Explanation:

1. These actions mean an approximation and intimacy between the two men without involving romantic or sexual desires. That's because, in Arabé culture, kissing, followed by the word "salaam" (meaning peace) is common among men who have a strong friendship and care for each other and maintain an affection for each other.

2. For Elder these actions seemed forbidden among men, but he soon realizes that they must have some kind of religious and cultural motivation.