2. On page 18, Bartolomeo includes a quote from a Juul memo "We are aiming for influencers in popular culture with large audiences in various sectors such as musi
movies, social, pop media, ete. This detail supports the claim that
A. vaping causes potentially lethal lung damage.
B. people are increasingly using e-cigarettes rather than traditional cigarette
O C. vaping is harmless.
D. Juul has been dishonest about its intent to promote e-cigarettes to kids.

the sentence does not violate the phrase structure second rule (introduced by noam chomsky) because noun phrases consist of a determiner such as a, the or every, and a noun. in the sentence, the noun phrase the cake includes a determiner (the) and a noun (cake).

on the other hand, the first rule indicates that a sentence encloses a noun phrase, followed by a verb phrase. the example sentence can be analysed as follows:

john (n) + ate (v) + the (det) + cake (n).

one is a red flower, and one is the sky when the sun sets.

the symbol of the grandfather's heritage in this excerpt from "the medicine bag,” is the beaded bolo tie.

a bolo tie is a cord fastened around the neck with an ornamental clasp which is worn as a necktie. they have been used by native american tribes such as hopi, navajo, zuni, and puebloans since the mid-20th century.

therefore, the fact that the grandfather is wearing a bolo tie refers to his heritage as native american.