Before the reformation, art was largely created for the catholic church or the wealthy. what brought art within the reach of the middle class?

Explanation:

Luther swung to the Bible as the main solid wellspring of guidance (instead of the lessons of the Church). The creation of the printing press amidst the fifteenth century (by Gutenberg in Mainz, Germany) together with the interpretation of the Bible into the vernacular (the basic dialects of French, Italian, German, English, and so forth.) implied that it was workable for those that could peruse to gain legitimately from Bible without depending on a cleric or other church authorities. Prior to this time, the Bible was accessible in Latin, the old language of Rome spoken primarily by the ministry. Before the printing press, books were carefully assembled and very costly. The development of the printing press and the interpretation of the book of scriptures into the vernacular implied that without precedent for history, the Bible was accessible to those outside of the Church. Furthermore, presently, an immediate relationship to God, unmediated by the establishment of the Catholic Church, was conceivable.

n arraignment is not a hearing to determine guilt or innocence. it is usually a criminal defendant's first appearance in court