“We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which of these rhetorical devices is most clearly used here
ethos
kairos
inductive reasoning
parallelism

Ethos.

Explanation:

The expression ethos describes the moral disposition of a person, a community or special social group. It is thus in the synonym field of morality and sense of duty.

In classical rhetoric, according to Aristotle, ethos describes one of the three types of conviction, the one performed through the authority and credibility of the speaker, who appeals to the sense of morality of the audience to convince them. In the case, Thomas Jefferson, a patriot widely known to society, appeals to his credibility as such to convince the settlers of the reasons for declaring independence from the United States.

d. pushing his plate away from the edge of the table idk what the other guy was trying to