In "orphans give indian couple reason to live," the paramesvarans name their large home namikai, which means hands of hope, because
a. they had to dig the graves of their children with their bare hands.
b. together with their new large family, they can rebuild their village.
c. their new family gave them hope when they were considering suicide.
d. they hope to have many more children move into their home with them.

In "Orphans Give Indian Couple Reason to Live," the Paramesvarans name their large home Namikai, which means Hands of Hope, because together with their new large family, they can rebuild their village.

Explanation:

In this article about the tsunami in India where the Paramesvarans lost their three kids and also their home, we can see the story of a couple that in their process of recovering from a terrible tragedy, found hope in helping others who were also going through difficult times, rebuilding the place became their motivation, not only talking about the houses but more importantly talking about rebuilding families.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

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