In this line from the passage, what does the word ecstasy mean?
a. delight
b. fantasy
c. memory
d. sacrifice

i got ypu

explanation:

"urban sprawl, the spreading of large developments of housing and shopping areas around a city’s center, has many negative cultural and environmental effects. " (from your link)

so, your answer is: it has a negative effect on the environment, otherwise known as c~hope this mate.