Personal experiences, family, and culture
a. rarely shape a writer’s work.
b. are the only influences for a writer.
c. are a writer’s most important influences.
d all can have an effect on a writer.

D. All can have an effect on a writer.

Explanation:

It would be impossible to pinpoint the exact degree of influence that these factors may have on different writers; however, it is unmistakably the case that all writers are influenced to some degree by these three factors, and, without them being necessarily the most influential of factors in a writer´s creative process (one could think of other factors, such as personal aspirations or economic motivations), they are certainly almost always present in a writer´s work. .

in this passage from "animal farm", by george orwell, the statement that best explains how boxer's response supports the author's purpose in writing an allegory is option b) orwell uses boxer's decision to avoid more carnage by working hard to show how the working class was manipulated. boxer and the other animals feel they are responsible for their carnage because napoleon uses propaganda to manipulate the animals of the farm.

explanation:

the narrator closes the lantern tightly so the old man is

not awakened by the bright light

explanation: