3. PART A: What is the author's main purpose in the article? O A to convince readers that Edward Snowden's actions
were necessary
OB to provide readers with the unbiased facts of Edward
Snowden's situation
O o to emphasize how dangerous and irresponsible
Edward Snowden's actions were
OD to provide reasoning yor Edward Snowden's
controversial actions

innocence can be defined as the lack of sin, relating it with the lack of guilt, also it can be a synonime of naivety. most people agree that sins are made out of experiences, intentionally or not, as well as you stop being naive once certain things happen to you throughout your life. so, with this explained, the chosen answers are:

when the boy saw the effects of war, he no longer viewed life as innocent.

the loss of innocence is a result of gaining experience and making mistakes.

one way to define innocence is as a lack of worldly experience or sophistication.

d. therefore pilots wisely train these cubs by various strategic tricks to look danger in the face a little more calmly.

c or d they are the same

  this had halp

i believe it is the first choice (1.)

because the major theme is(“both the wild and civilization have rules.”)

and also as u said,( based on what buck learns within the call of the wild, "both the wild and civilization have rules".this is true of humans within society as well.