Based on the map, which Arabian city will Marco Polo describe after Kalhat if he continues northwest across
the Arabian Sea?
Arabia
Hormuz
Socotra
Venice

If Marco Polo  continues northwest after Kalhat across the Arabian Sea, he will describes Hormuz.

Hormuz is an Iranian Island in the Persian Gulf which Marco Polo will describe and if he continues his journey North-West, his next location will be Pakistan.

See similar answer here

not exaxtly

explanation: it depends on the situation like if u do something good there will be good consequences which arent punishments but if you do somthing bad there will be bad consequences which are punishements.

i believe the answer is: b. mr. head had a long, tube-like face with a rounded open jaw and a short depressed nose.

this is because in the un-revised sentence it said that mr. heads face was long and tube-like, and he had a rounded open jaw. this is not a very grammatically correct because of how it seems to drag on with the and, replaced with, with, makes it sound more fluent in the description.