What's a falling action?

like whenever the story starts to die down and like let's say a princess is trapped in a castle the falling action is when she has already got saved

Falling action occurs right after the climax when the main problem of the story resolves.

this quote could be referring to the death penalty. it's questioning the morality of sentencing murderers to death as a punishment, because it seems hypocritical. this quote seems to be arguing for non-lethal punishment for killers.

which sentence refers to a dynamic character?

b.

a man learns empathy after working with those he formerly judged.

hope this answers your question!