When a researcher tries to learn about human society and understand the things that are occurring in it by conducting keen observations, critical analyses , and interpretations of social facts found from the individuals living in a society , what element of social sciences does the researcher Focus

The element of social science that the researcher focuses on is Sociology.

Explanation:

The following are sub-divisions of social science:

Sociology is the arm of social science that researches and explores the behavior of humans from the societal paradigm. It tries to uncover patterns of social dynamics and relationships, as well as the development, and evolution of culture that relate to daily social transactions.

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realistic fiction depicts life and society in a true to life  manner.

its main characters are dynamic.

they grow and transform with their experiences, making it easier for readers to  relate to them.

this genre primarily focuses on the  daily struggles  of ordinary people, validating their experiences.

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