Read the sentence. We voted. Which revision of the sentence has added an adverbial phrase? We three, who happen to be best friends, voted. We voted on the numerous antique cars. Considering ourselves to be antique car experts, we voted. We applauded everyone who voted.

The correct answer is We voted on the numerous antique cars.

Explanation:

In the sentence "We voted on the numerous antique cars", the section "on the numerous antique cars" explains how the people "voted"; this means this phrase modifies or describes the action or verb, which is the function of an adverbial phrase. Moreover as may adverbial phrases this is placed after the action to show the relationship of the phrase with the verb. This does not occur in other phrases, for example, the phrase "who happen to be best friends" describes the noun of the sentence rather than the verb.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)