The reader can infer that john brooke

- "d.)  describe the iroquois belief of how the earth was created. for the iroquois, there was no reason to explain the importance of rituals. also, as animists, they didn't need a special elaboration as to why animals are important or why they had a crucial role in the earth's creation. this is just an authentic myth that explains the creation of the earth. every culture has produced creation myths."

there is no passage.

i think it may be b, i'm not exactly too sure on this. but b seems to make more sense.

they both lost a woman they loved named lenore

they believed they interracted with a talking raven

they became orphaned at a young age.