"I have heard it asserted by some, that as America has flourished under her former connection with Great Britain, the same connection is necessary
towards her future happiness, and will always have the same effect.
Nothing can be more fallacious than this kind of argument. We may as well
assert that because a child has thrived upon milk, that it is never to have
meat, or that the first twenty years of our lives is to become a precedent
for the next twenty. But even this is admitting more than is true; for!
answer roundly that America would have flourished as much, and probably
much more, had no European power taken any notice of her. The
commerce by which she hath enriched herself are the necessaries of life,
and will always have a market while eating is the custom of Europe." What
rhetorical device does the author use here?
O Analogy
O Aphophasis
O Metonymy
O simile

the theme of universality in town is expressed in ensuring all citizens upon the occurrence of a relevant social circumstance (sickness, unemployment, old age, employment injury, having many children, maternity, disability, loss of the breadwinner, etc.)

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)