Who presented reader response theory?

The speaker in the “to a mouse” regrets that the mouse runs away so fast because the

What response does lincoln hope to elicit from his listeners with these words from his gettysburg address "we gave to come dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives, that that nation might live. it is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this

Which type of text structure focuses on what makes something happen and the consequences of that action?