1.a verb form ending in -ing used as an adjective gerund phrase
2.a verb form used as another part of speech
adjective phrase
3.a verb form ending in -ing used as a noun
gerund
4.group of words without a subject or verb used as single part of speech
coordinating conjunction
5.verb form preceded by to, used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb
adverb phrase
6.phrase beginning with a preposition
phrase
7.prepositional phrase modifying a noun or pronoun
verbal
8.participle with complements and modifiers
infinitive
9.verb ending in -ing used with a helping verb
verb phrase
10.prepositional phrase modifying a verb, adjective, or adverb
restrictive clause
11.A conjunction that joins words or groups of words of equal rank.
prepositional phrase
12.An adjective clause that is essential to the meaning of the sentence.
participle
13.A verbal form ending in -ing with its object and modifiers used as a noun.
participial phrase