The fundamental argument in the Essay on the Principle of Population was that improvements in technology or increases in physical capital would lead to only temporary improvements in productivity because they would always be offset by:

The pressure of rising population and more workers on the supply of land

Explanation:

If the government introduces plan to improve technology and extend physical capital, this will result in the development of a country. If a country is facing a problem of high population growth rate then these developments will be off set. The excess of land will be used by increased population and enhancement in physical capital will be temporary as it will be offset by rising population pressure.

it creates a visual picture of the man.

it conveys what the scene sounds like.

it describes the actions of the boy.

it reveals the poet’s opinion of the characters.

it encourages readers to care for the characters.

its a hard situation i cant really answer because the essay is for you to write.