Which noun is the subject of the following sentence ? the ladybug fluttered from one leaf to the other

In achebe’s things fall apart, okonkwo finds his son nwoye’s signs of laziness "disquieting" because it reminds him of his wife his father his other son his younger self

Which is easier to identify direct or indirect characterization? why

Whats the importance of gaining a general understanding of and interpretation of the work of literature. explain what the importance is to me