10.

How does the conclusion of the story impact its overall meaning? Reference evidence from the text in your answer.

Answer and Explanation:

One does not associate Edgar Allan Poe's stories with happy endings. Because of this, the reader may be surprised by the sudden reversal of fortune at the end of "The Pit and the Pendulum." After all the narrator's terrible trials, he is suddenly saved by General Lasalle himself, the ultimate deus ex machina, who has a historically led the French army into Toledo and vanquished the forces of the Inquistion.

Thus the ahistorical element here may provide a clue to Poe's attitude, and certainly has an impact on the overall meaning and effect of the story.

Critics have written much about the historical in accuracies in "The Pit and the Pendulum," several of which, such as the sudden entrance of General Lasalle, would have been so easy to check and correct, that we seem to be left with two alternatives because Poe may simply not care about the historical accuracy of his story and never troubled himself about the details, or he may as well muddled the historical details intentionally in order to create a confusion.

a, b, and c are all correct.

not concrete, existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence